feat(client): add rendezvous traversal coordinators (#12)
quality-gate / quality (push) Successful in 56s

This commit is contained in:
KyuubiYoru
2026-07-16 08:39:05 +02:00
parent 6d076c281a
commit b4b6072fe1
28 changed files with 2949 additions and 57 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,547 @@
using System.Net;
using FinalFactory.Rendezvous.Contracts;
using LiteNetLib;
namespace FinalFactory.Rendezvous.Client;
public enum RendezvousHostState
{
Active = 1,
ManagerStopped = 2,
Disposed = 3,
}
public sealed class RendezvousHostAttemptCompletedEventArgs(
JoinAttemptId attemptId,
RendezvousConnectionState state,
NetPeer? peer = null) : EventArgs
{
public JoinAttemptId AttemptId { get; } = attemptId;
public RendezvousConnectionState State { get; } = state;
public NetPeer? Peer { get; } = peer;
}
public sealed class RendezvousHostCoordinator : IDisposable
{
private readonly NetManager _manager;
private readonly RendezvousNetListener _networkEvents;
private readonly EventBasedNatPunchListener _punchEvents;
private readonly IPEndPoint _mediator;
private readonly PublishedSession _session;
private readonly IRendezvousJoinClient _joinClient;
private readonly RendezvousCoordinatorOptions _options;
private readonly IRendezvousCoordinatorClock _clock;
private readonly ConnectionTicketValidator _tickets;
private readonly Dictionary<JoinAttemptId, PendingHostAttempt> _attempts = [];
private readonly Dictionary<NetPeer, JoinAttemptId> _acceptedPeers = [];
private readonly Dictionary<JoinAttemptId, DeferredConnectionRequest> _deferredRequests = [];
private readonly Dictionary<JoinAttemptId, DateTimeOffset> _terminalAttempts = [];
private readonly Queue<JoinAttemptId> _attemptSchedule = [];
private readonly List<JoinAttemptId> _cleanupScratch = [];
private HostJoinAttempt[]? _latestSnapshot;
private DateTimeOffset _nextPresenceAt = DateTimeOffset.MinValue;
private DateTimeOffset _nextTerminalCleanupAt = DateTimeOffset.MinValue;
private int _refreshing;
private int _polling;
private bool _subscriptionsReleased;
private int _disposed;
public RendezvousHostCoordinator(
NetManager manager,
RendezvousNetListener networkEvents,
IPEndPoint mediator,
PublishedSession session,
IRendezvousJoinClient joinClient,
RendezvousCoordinatorOptions? options = null)
: this(
manager,
networkEvents,
mediator,
session,
joinClient,
options,
new SystemRendezvousCoordinatorClock(),
null)
{
}
internal RendezvousHostCoordinator(
NetManager manager,
RendezvousNetListener networkEvents,
IPEndPoint mediator,
PublishedSession session,
IRendezvousJoinClient joinClient,
RendezvousCoordinatorOptions? options,
IRendezvousCoordinatorClock clock,
ConnectionTicketValidator? tickets)
{
_manager = manager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(manager));
_networkEvents = networkEvents ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(networkEvents));
_punchEvents = _networkEvents.PunchEvents;
_mediator = mediator ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mediator));
_session = session ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(session));
_joinClient = joinClient ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(joinClient));
_options = (options ?? new RendezvousCoordinatorOptions()).CopyAndValidate();
_clock = clock ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(clock));
_tickets = tickets ?? new ConnectionTicketValidator();
RendezvousManagerGuard.Validate(_manager, _networkEvents);
ValidateInputs();
_networkEvents.RendezvousConnectionRequest += OnConnectionRequest;
_networkEvents.RendezvousPeerConnected += OnPeerConnected;
_networkEvents.RendezvousPeerDisconnected += OnPeerDisconnected;
_punchEvents.NatIntroductionSuccess += OnNatIntroductionSuccess;
}
public event EventHandler<RendezvousHostAttemptCompletedEventArgs>? AttemptCompleted;
public RendezvousHostState State { get; private set; } = RendezvousHostState.Active;
public int PendingAttemptCount => _attempts.Count;
internal int DeferredRequestCount => _deferredRequests.Count;
public async Task<RendezvousClientResult<int>> RefreshJoinAttemptsAsync(
CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
ThrowIfDisposed();
if (Interlocked.Exchange(ref _refreshing, 1) != 0)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("A host invitation refresh is already running.");
}
try
{
RendezvousClientResult<IReadOnlyList<HostJoinAttempt>> result =
await _joinClient.BrowseAllForHostAsync(
_session,
cancellationToken: cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (!result.IsSuccess || result.Value is null)
{
return RendezvousClientResult.Failure<int>(
result.Error,
result.Message,
result.RetryAfterSeconds);
}
HostJoinAttempt[] snapshot = result.Value.Select(CopyAttempt).ToArray();
if (Volatile.Read(ref _disposed) != 0)
{
throw new ObjectDisposedException(nameof(RendezvousHostCoordinator));
}
Interlocked.Exchange(ref _latestSnapshot, snapshot);
if (Volatile.Read(ref _disposed) != 0)
{
Interlocked.Exchange(ref _latestSnapshot, null);
throw new ObjectDisposedException(nameof(RendezvousHostCoordinator));
}
return RendezvousClientResult.Success(snapshot.Length);
}
finally
{
Volatile.Write(ref _refreshing, 0);
}
}
public void Poll()
{
ThrowIfDisposed();
if (State != RendezvousHostState.Active)
{
return;
}
if (Interlocked.Exchange(ref _polling, 1) != 0)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("The Rendezvous coordinator cannot be polled concurrently or recursively.");
}
try
{
ApplySnapshots();
if (!_manager.IsRunning)
{
Stop(RendezvousHostState.ManagerStopped, RendezvousConnectionState.ManagerStopped);
return;
}
_manager.NatPunchModule.PollEvents();
_manager.PollEvents();
_manager.NatPunchModule.PollEvents();
if (State != RendezvousHostState.Active)
{
return;
}
DateTimeOffset now = _clock.UtcNow;
if (!_manager.IsRunning)
{
Stop(RendezvousHostState.ManagerStopped, RendezvousConnectionState.ManagerStopped);
return;
}
RefreshPresence(now);
int checks = Math.Min(
_attemptSchedule.Count,
_options.MaximumAttemptChecksPerPoll);
for (int index = 0; index < checks; index++)
{
JoinAttemptId attemptId = _attemptSchedule.Dequeue();
if (!_attempts.TryGetValue(attemptId, out PendingHostAttempt? attempt))
{
continue;
}
if (now >= attempt.Invitation.ExpiresAt)
{
CompleteAttempt(attemptId, RendezvousConnectionState.TimedOut);
continue;
}
if (attempt.State == RendezvousConnectionState.Punching
&& attempt.Retry.IsDue(now))
{
if (attempt.Retry.IsExhausted)
{
CompleteAttempt(attemptId, RendezvousConnectionState.TimedOut);
continue;
}
_manager.NatPunchModule.SendNatIntroduceRequest(
_mediator,
NatPunchRequestTokenCodec.Encode(
NatPunchPeerRole.Host,
attempt.Invitation.MediationHandle,
attempt.Invitation.HostPunchCapability));
attempt.Retry.RecordRequest();
}
_attemptSchedule.Enqueue(attemptId);
}
if (now >= _nextTerminalCleanupAt)
{
_cleanupScratch.Clear();
foreach (KeyValuePair<JoinAttemptId, DateTimeOffset> terminal in _terminalAttempts)
{
if (terminal.Value <= now)
{
_cleanupScratch.Add(terminal.Key);
}
}
foreach (JoinAttemptId attemptId in _cleanupScratch)
{
_terminalAttempts.Remove(attemptId);
}
_nextTerminalCleanupAt = now + TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
}
}
finally
{
Volatile.Write(ref _polling, 0);
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (Interlocked.Exchange(ref _disposed, 1) != 0)
{
return;
}
Stop(RendezvousHostState.Disposed, RendezvousConnectionState.Disposed);
Interlocked.Exchange(ref _latestSnapshot, null);
_attemptSchedule.Clear();
_terminalAttempts.Clear();
_cleanupScratch.Clear();
_tickets.Dispose();
}
public override string ToString() =>
$"[RendezvousHostCoordinator {_session.ListingId}; credentials redacted]";
private void ApplySnapshots()
{
HostJoinAttempt[]? latest = Interlocked.Exchange(ref _latestSnapshot, null);
if (latest is null)
{
return;
}
DateTimeOffset now = _clock.UtcNow;
foreach (HostJoinAttempt invitation in latest)
{
if (invitation.AttemptId.Value == Guid.Empty
|| invitation.MediationHandle.Value == Guid.Empty
|| !ContractValidation.IsCapabilityValid(invitation.HostPunchCapability)
|| !ContractValidation.IsConnectionTicketValid(
invitation.ConnectionTicketDigest))
{
continue;
}
if (invitation.IsCancelled)
{
if (_attempts.ContainsKey(invitation.AttemptId))
{
CompleteAttempt(
invitation.AttemptId,
RendezvousConnectionState.Cancelled);
}
_terminalAttempts[invitation.AttemptId] = invitation.ExpiresAt;
continue;
}
if (invitation.ExpiresAt <= now
|| _attempts.ContainsKey(invitation.AttemptId)
|| _terminalAttempts.ContainsKey(invitation.AttemptId))
{
continue;
}
_attempts.Add(
invitation.AttemptId,
new PendingHostAttempt(
CopyAttempt(invitation),
new RendezvousPunchRetrySchedule(_options, _clock)));
_attemptSchedule.Enqueue(invitation.AttemptId);
}
}
private void RefreshPresence(DateTimeOffset now)
{
if (now < _nextPresenceAt || now >= _session.ExpiresAt)
{
return;
}
_manager.NatPunchModule.SendNatIntroduceRequest(
_mediator,
NatPunchRequestTokenCodec.Encode(
NatPunchPeerRole.HostPresence,
_session.HostPresenceHandle,
_session.HostPresenceCapability));
_nextPresenceAt = now + TimeSpan.FromSeconds(_session.HostPresenceRefreshAfterSeconds);
}
private void OnNatIntroductionSuccess(
IPEndPoint target,
NatAddressType addressType,
string encodedIntroduction)
{
_ = target;
_ = addressType;
if (!NatIntroductionTokenCodec.TryDecode(
encodedIntroduction,
out NatIntroductionToken? introduction)
|| introduction is null
|| !_attempts.TryGetValue(introduction.AttemptId, out PendingHostAttempt? attempt)
|| !NatIntroductionTokenCodec.MatchesDigest(
introduction.ConnectionTicket,
attempt.Invitation.ConnectionTicketDigest)
|| !_tickets.TryAuthorize(
introduction.AttemptId,
introduction.ConnectionTicket,
Min(
attempt.Invitation.ExpiresAt,
_clock.UtcNow + _options.ConnectionTicketLifetime)))
{
return;
}
attempt.State = RendezvousConnectionState.Connecting;
if (_deferredRequests.Remove(
introduction.AttemptId,
out DeferredConnectionRequest? deferred))
{
AcceptAuthorizedRequest(
introduction.AttemptId,
attempt,
deferred.Request,
deferred.ConnectionTicket);
}
}
private void OnConnectionRequest(ConnectionRequest request)
{
ReadOnlySpan<byte> data = request.Data.GetRemainingBytesSpan();
if (!DirectConnectionRequestCodec.IsRendezvousRequest(data))
{
return;
}
if (!DirectConnectionRequestCodec.TryDecode(data, out DirectConnectionRequest? connection)
|| connection is null
|| !_attempts.TryGetValue(connection.AttemptId, out PendingHostAttempt? attempt)
|| !NatIntroductionTokenCodec.MatchesDigest(
connection.ConnectionTicket,
attempt.Invitation.ConnectionTicketDigest))
{
request.RejectForce([]);
return;
}
if (attempt.State == RendezvousConnectionState.Punching)
{
_deferredRequests[connection.AttemptId] = new(
request,
connection.ConnectionTicket);
return;
}
if (attempt.State != RendezvousConnectionState.Connecting)
{
request.RejectForce([]);
return;
}
AcceptAuthorizedRequest(
connection.AttemptId,
attempt,
request,
connection.ConnectionTicket);
}
private void OnPeerConnected(NetPeer peer)
{
if (_acceptedPeers.TryGetValue(peer, out JoinAttemptId attemptId))
{
CompleteAttempt(attemptId, RendezvousConnectionState.Connected, peer);
}
}
private void OnPeerDisconnected(NetPeer peer, DisconnectInfo disconnectInfo)
{
_ = disconnectInfo;
if (_acceptedPeers.TryGetValue(peer, out JoinAttemptId attemptId))
{
CompleteAttempt(attemptId, RendezvousConnectionState.Rejected);
}
}
private void CompleteAttempt(
JoinAttemptId attemptId,
RendezvousConnectionState state,
NetPeer? peer = null)
{
if (!_attempts.Remove(attemptId, out PendingHostAttempt? attempt))
{
return;
}
if (attempt.AcceptedPeer is not null)
{
_acceptedPeers.Remove(attempt.AcceptedPeer);
}
_deferredRequests.Remove(attemptId);
_tickets.Revoke(attemptId);
_terminalAttempts[attemptId] = attempt.Invitation.ExpiresAt;
AttemptCompleted?.Invoke(this, new(attemptId, state, peer));
}
private void Stop(RendezvousHostState hostState, RendezvousConnectionState attemptState)
{
if (State != RendezvousHostState.Active)
{
return;
}
State = hostState;
foreach (JoinAttemptId attemptId in _attempts.Keys.ToArray())
{
CompleteAttempt(attemptId, attemptState);
}
ReleaseSubscriptions();
}
private void ReleaseSubscriptions()
{
if (_subscriptionsReleased)
{
return;
}
_networkEvents.RendezvousConnectionRequest -= OnConnectionRequest;
_networkEvents.RendezvousPeerConnected -= OnPeerConnected;
_networkEvents.RendezvousPeerDisconnected -= OnPeerDisconnected;
_punchEvents.NatIntroductionSuccess -= OnNatIntroductionSuccess;
_subscriptionsReleased = true;
}
private void ValidateInputs()
{
if (_mediator.Port is < 1 or > 65_535
|| _session.HostPresenceHandle.Value == Guid.Empty
|| !ContractValidation.IsCapabilityValid(_session.HostPresenceCapability)
|| _session.HostPresenceRefreshAfterSeconds < 1
|| _session.ExpiresAt <= _clock.UtcNow)
{
throw new ArgumentException("The host traversal inputs are invalid.");
}
}
private static HostJoinAttempt CopyAttempt(HostJoinAttempt attempt) => new()
{
AttemptId = attempt.AttemptId,
MediationHandle = attempt.MediationHandle,
HostPunchCapability = attempt.HostPunchCapability,
ConnectionTicketDigest = attempt.ConnectionTicketDigest,
IsCancelled = attempt.IsCancelled,
ExpiresAt = attempt.ExpiresAt,
};
private static DateTimeOffset Min(DateTimeOffset left, DateTimeOffset right) =>
left <= right ? left : right;
private void AcceptAuthorizedRequest(
JoinAttemptId attemptId,
PendingHostAttempt attempt,
ConnectionRequest request,
string connectionTicket)
{
ConnectionTicketConsumptionResult consumption = _tickets.Consume(
attemptId,
connectionTicket);
if (consumption != ConnectionTicketConsumptionResult.Accepted)
{
request.RejectForce([]);
return;
}
NetPeer peer = request.Accept();
attempt.AcceptedPeer = peer;
_acceptedPeers[peer] = attemptId;
}
private void ThrowIfDisposed()
{
if (Volatile.Read(ref _disposed) != 0)
{
throw new ObjectDisposedException(nameof(RendezvousHostCoordinator));
}
}
private sealed class PendingHostAttempt(
HostJoinAttempt invitation,
RendezvousPunchRetrySchedule retry)
{
internal HostJoinAttempt Invitation { get; } = invitation;
internal RendezvousPunchRetrySchedule Retry { get; } = retry;
internal RendezvousConnectionState State { get; set; } = RendezvousConnectionState.Punching;
internal NetPeer? AcceptedPeer { get; set; }
}
private sealed class DeferredConnectionRequest(
ConnectionRequest request,
string connectionTicket)
{
internal ConnectionRequest Request { get; } = request;
internal string ConnectionTicket { get; } = connectionTicket;
}
}