feat: freeze v1 transport contracts (#4)

Closes #4

src/FinalFactory.Rendezvous.Contracts/ContractValidation.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+using System.Net;
+using System.Net.Sockets;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.Json;
+
+namespace FinalFactory.Rendezvous.Contracts;
+
+public static class ContractValidation
+{
+    private const string CapabilityAlphabet =
+        "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_";
+
+    public static RendezvousErrorCode ValidateContractVersion(int contractVersion) =>
+        contractVersion == ContractLimits.ContractVersion
+            ? RendezvousErrorCode.None
+            : RendezvousErrorCode.UnsupportedContractVersion;
+
+    public static bool AreProtocolsCompatible(uint requested, uint offered) => requested == offered;
+
+    public static bool IsHttpRequestSizeValid(int byteCount) =>
+        byteCount is >= 0 and <= ContractLimits.HttpRequestMaxBytes;
+
+    public static bool IsBrowserResponseSizeValid(int byteCount) =>
+        byteCount is >= 0 and <= ContractLimits.BrowserResponseMaxBytes;
+
+    public static bool IsUtf8LengthWithin(string? value, int maximumBytes)
+    {
+        if (maximumBytes < 0)
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(maximumBytes));
+        }
+
+        return value is not null && Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(value) <= maximumBytes;
+    }
+
+    public static bool IsPageSizeValid(int pageSize) =>
+        pageSize is >= 1 and <= ContractLimits.BrowserPageMaxItems;
+
+    public static bool IsIdempotencyKeyValid(string? value) =>
+        IsVisibleAsciiWithin(value, ContractLimits.IdempotencyKeyMaxCharacters);
+
+    public static bool IsCursorValid(string? value) =>
+        value is null || IsVisibleAsciiWithin(value, ContractLimits.CursorMaxCharacters);
+
+    public static bool IsDiagnosticCodeValid(string? value) =>
+        value is null || IsVisibleAsciiWithin(value, ContractLimits.DiagnosticCodeMaxCharacters);
+
+    public static bool IsBuildVersionValid(string? value) =>
+        IsUtf8LengthWithin(value, ContractLimits.BuildVersionMaxBytes);
+
+    public static bool IsDisplayNameValid(string? value) =>
+        IsUtf8LengthWithin(value, ContractLimits.DisplayNameMaxBytes);
+
+    public static bool IsOpaqueHttpCredentialValid(string? value) =>
+        value is not null
+        && value.Length is > 0 and <= ContractLimits.OpaqueHttpCredentialMaxCharacters;
+
+    public static bool IsCapacityValid(SessionCapacity? capacity) =>
+        capacity is not null
+        && capacity.MaximumPlayers is >= 1 and <= ContractLimits.SessionCapacityMaxPlayers
+        && capacity.CurrentPlayers >= 0
+        && capacity.CurrentPlayers <= capacity.MaximumPlayers;
+
+    public static bool IsCapabilityValid(string? capability) =>
+        IsBase64UrlValueValid(capability, ContractLimits.UdpCapabilityMaxCharacters);
+
+    public static bool IsConnectionTicketValid(string? ticket) =>
+        IsBase64UrlValueValid(ticket, ContractLimits.ConnectionTicketMaxCharacters);
+
+    public static bool IsNetworkEndpointValid(NetworkEndpoint? endpoint)
+    {
+        if (endpoint is null
+            || endpoint.Port is < 1 or > ushort.MaxValue
+            || !IPAddress.TryParse(endpoint.Address, out IPAddress? address))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return endpoint.AddressFamily switch
+        {
+            AddressFamilyKind.Ipv4 => address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
+            AddressFamilyKind.Ipv6 => address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6,
+            _ => false,
+        };
+    }
+
+    public static bool IsMetadataValid(IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string>? metadata)
+    {
+        if (metadata is null || metadata.Count > ContractLimits.MetadataMaxKeys)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> item in metadata)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(item.Key)
+                || !IsUtf8LengthWithin(item.Key, ContractLimits.MetadataKeyMaxBytes)
+                || !IsUtf8LengthWithin(item.Value, ContractLimits.MetadataValueMaxBytes))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        byte[] encoded = JsonSerializer.SerializeToUtf8Bytes(metadata, ContractJson.Options);
+        return encoded.Length <= ContractLimits.MetadataMaxBytes;
+    }
+
+    internal static bool IsSlug(string? value, int maximumCharacters)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)
+            || value.Length > maximumCharacters
+            || value[0] is < 'a' or > 'z')
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return value.All(static character =>
+            character is >= 'a' and <= 'z'
+            or >= '0' and <= '9'
+            or '-');
+    }
+
+    private static bool IsBase64UrlValueValid(string? value, int maximumCharacters) =>
+        value is not null
+        && value.Length is > 0
+        && value.Length <= maximumCharacters
+        && value.All(static character => CapabilityAlphabet.Contains(character));
+
+    private static bool IsVisibleAsciiWithin(string? value, int maximumCharacters) =>
+        value is not null
+        && value.Length is > 0
+        && value.Length <= maximumCharacters
+        && value.All(static character => character is >= '!' and <= '~');
+}