MeterVault/src/App/Components/Pages/Meters.razor

@page "/meters"
@inject Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.IDbContextFactory<MeterVault.Infrastructure.Persistence.MeterVaultDbContext> DbFactory
@inject MeterVault.Core.Normalization.INormalizationEngine Engine
@inject ISnackbar Snackbar
@inject IDialogService DialogService
@using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore
@using MudBlazor

<PageTitle>MeterVault — Meters</PageTitle>

<div class="d-flex align-center justify-space-between mb-4 flex-wrap" style="gap:1rem">
    <MudText Typo="Typo.h4">Meters</MudText>
    <MudButton Variant="Variant.Filled" Color="Color.Primary" StartIcon="@Icons.Material.Filled.Add" OnClick="@(() => OpenEdit(null))">
        Add meter
    </MudButton>
</div>

@if (_meters is null)
{
    <MudProgressLinear Indeterminate="true" Color="Color.Primary" />
}
else
{
    <MudTable Items="_meters" Dense="true" Hover="true" Elevation="2">
        <HeaderContent>
            <MudTh>Name</MudTh>
            <MudTh>Type</MudTh>
            <MudTh>Mode</MudTh>
            <MudTh>Unit</MudTh>
            <MudTh>Sources</MudTh>
            <MudTh>Last seen</MudTh>
            <MudTh>Active</MudTh>
            <MudTh Style="text-align:right">Actions</MudTh>
        </HeaderContent>
        <RowTemplate>
            <MudTd DataLabel="Name"><MudLink Href="@($"/meters/{context.Id}")">@context.Name</MudLink></MudTd>
            <MudTd DataLabel="Type">@context.EnergyType?.DisplayName</MudTd>
            <MudTd DataLabel="Mode">@context.Mode</MudTd>
            <MudTd DataLabel="Unit">@context.Unit</MudTd>
            <MudTd DataLabel="Sources">@context.Sources.Count</MudTd>
            <MudTd DataLabel="Last seen">
                @{
                    var lastSeen = context.Sources.Where(s => s.LastSeenAt != null).Select(s => s.LastSeenAt).DefaultIfEmpty(null).Max();
                }
                @(lastSeen?.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm") ?? "—")
            </MudTd>
            <MudTd DataLabel="Active">@(context.IsActive ? "yes" : "no")</MudTd>
            <MudTd DataLabel="Actions" Style="text-align:right">
                <MudIconButton Icon="@Icons.Material.Filled.Edit" Size="Size.Small" OnClick="@(() => OpenEdit(context))" />
                <MudIconButton Icon="@Icons.Material.Filled.Delete" Size="Size.Small" Color="Color.Error" OnClick="@(() => DeleteAsync(context))" />
            </MudTd>
        </RowTemplate>
    </MudTable>

    @if (_meters.Count == 0)
    {
        <MudAlert Severity="Severity.Info" Class="mt-4">
            No meters yet. Add one, or go to <MudLink Href="/import">Import</MudLink> to load the reference data.
        </MudAlert>
    }
}

<MudDialog @bind-Visible="_editOpen" Options="_dialogOptions">
    <TitleContent>
        <MudText Typo="Typo.h6">@(_working.Id == 0 ? "New meter" : $"Edit {_working.Name}")</MudText>
    </TitleContent>
    <DialogContent>
        <MudTextField @bind-Value="_working.Name" Label="Name" Required="true" Class="mb-2" />
        <MudSelect T="short" @bind-Value="_working.EnergyTypeId" Label="Energy type" Class="mb-2">
            @foreach (var t in _energyTypes)
            {
                <MudSelectItem T="short" Value="t.Id">@t.DisplayName</MudSelectItem>
            }
        </MudSelect>
        <MudSelect T="MeterMode" @bind-Value="_working.Mode" Label="Measurement mode" Class="mb-2">
            @foreach (var mode in Enum.GetValues<MeterMode>())
            {
                <MudSelectItem T="MeterMode" Value="mode">@mode</MudSelectItem>
            }
        </MudSelect>
        @if (_working.Mode == MeterMode.Virtual)
        {
            <MudAlert Severity="Severity.Info" Dense="true" Class="mb-2">
                Virtual "sum" meter — it has no readings of its own. In the flow view it equals the sum of the
                upstream meters you select below (e.g. Sum Solar = Solar 1 + Solar 2).
            </MudAlert>
        }
        else if (_working.Mode == MeterMode.InstantRate)
        {
            <MudAlert Severity="Severity.Info" Dense="true" Class="mb-2">
                Power/flow sensor — readings are an instantaneous rate, integrated over time into consumption.
                Store the value as a <b>per-hour</b> rate in this meter's unit (e.g. kW for kWh, L/h for L): a
                source reporting W or L/min should carry a scale factor to convert it first.
            </MudAlert>
        }
        <MudTextField @bind-Value="_working.Unit" Label="Unit" Required="true" Class="mb-2" />
        <MudNumericField T="double" @bind-Value="_working.InitialBaseline" Label="Initial register baseline" Class="mb-2" />
        <MudSelect T="string" @bind-Value="_working.Role" Label="PV role (optional)" Class="mb-2">
            <MudSelectItem T="string" Value="@("")">— none —</MudSelectItem>
            <MudSelectItem T="string" Value="@MeterRoles.TotalLoad">total_load</MudSelectItem>
            <MudSelectItem T="string" Value="@MeterRoles.GridImport">grid_import</MudSelectItem>
            <MudSelectItem T="string" Value="@MeterRoles.GridExport">grid_export</MudSelectItem>
        </MudSelect>
        <MudSelect T="int" MultiSelection="true" @bind-SelectedValues="_working.Upstream"
                   Label="Sub-meter of (upstream meters)" Class="mb-2"
                   MultiSelectionTextFunc="@(ids => UpstreamText(ids))"
                   HelperText="This meter measures a subsection of the selected meter(s)' flow.">
            @foreach (var m in AvailableUpstream())
            {
                <MudSelectItem T="int" Value="m.Id">@m.Name</MudSelectItem>
            }
        </MudSelect>
        <MudTextField @bind-Value="_working.Location" Label="Location (optional)" Class="mb-2" />
        <MudTextField @bind-Value="_working.SerialNumber" Label="Serial number (optional)" Class="mb-2" />
        <div class="d-flex" style="gap:1rem">
            <MudTextField @bind-Value="_working.Manufacturer" Label="Manufacturer (optional)" Class="mb-2" />
            <MudTextField @bind-Value="_working.Model" Label="Model (optional)" Class="mb-2" />
        </div>
        <MudSwitch T="bool" @bind-Value="_working.IsActive" Label="Active" Color="Color.Primary" />
        @if (_working.Id != 0 && _working.RecomputeNeeded)
        {
            <MudAlert Severity="Severity.Info" Dense="true" Class="mt-2">Mode/baseline changed — consumption will be recomputed on save.</MudAlert>
        }
    </DialogContent>
    <DialogActions>
        <MudButton OnClick="@(() => _editOpen = false)">Cancel</MudButton>
        <MudButton Color="Color.Primary" Variant="Variant.Filled" OnClick="SaveAsync">Save</MudButton>
    </DialogActions>
</MudDialog>

@code {
    private List<Meter>? _meters;
    private List<EnergyType> _energyTypes = [];
    private List<MeterLink> _allLinks = [];
    private bool _editOpen;
    private EditModel _working = new();
    private readonly DialogOptions _dialogOptions = new() { MaxWidth = MaxWidth.Small, FullWidth = true };

    protected override Task OnInitializedAsync() => LoadAsync();

    private async Task LoadAsync()
    {
        await using var db = await DbFactory.CreateDbContextAsync();
        _energyTypes = await db.EnergyTypes.AsNoTracking().OrderBy(t => t.DisplayName).ToListAsync();
        _allLinks = await db.MeterLinks.AsNoTracking().ToListAsync();
        _meters = await db.Meters
            .AsNoTracking()
            .Include(m => m.EnergyType)
            .Include(m => m.Sources)
            .OrderBy(m => m.EnergyTypeId).ThenBy(m => m.Name)
            .ToListAsync();
    }

    // Upstream candidates: same energy type, not self, and not a descendant (would create a cycle).
    private IEnumerable<Meter> AvailableUpstream()
    {
        if (_meters is null)
        {
            return [];
        }

        var descendants = Descendants(_working.Id);
        return _meters.Where(m => m.EnergyTypeId == _working.EnergyTypeId && m.Id != _working.Id && !descendants.Contains(m.Id));
    }

    private HashSet<int> Descendants(int meterId)
    {
        var result = new HashSet<int>();
        if (meterId == 0)
        {
            return result;
        }

        var queue = new Queue<int>();
        queue.Enqueue(meterId);
        while (queue.Count > 0)
        {
            var current = queue.Dequeue();
            foreach (var link in _allLinks.Where(l => l.FromMeterId == current))
            {
                if (result.Add(link.ToMeterId))
                {
                    queue.Enqueue(link.ToMeterId);
                }
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    private string UpstreamText(IReadOnlyList<string> ids)
    {
        var names = ids.Select(idText => int.TryParse(idText, out var id) ? _meters?.FirstOrDefault(m => m.Id == id)?.Name ?? idText : idText);
        return string.Join(", ", names);
    }

    private void OpenEdit(Meter? meter)
    {
        if (meter is null)
        {
            _working = new EditModel { EnergyTypeId = _energyTypes.FirstOrDefault()?.Id ?? 0 };
        }
        else
        {
            _working = new EditModel
            {
                Id = meter.Id,
                Name = meter.Name,
                EnergyTypeId = meter.EnergyTypeId,
                Mode = meter.Mode,
                OriginalMode = meter.Mode,
                Unit = meter.Unit,
                InitialBaseline = meter.InitialBaseline,
                OriginalBaseline = meter.InitialBaseline,
                Role = MeterMeta.Role(meter.Meta) ?? "",
                Location = meter.Location,
                SerialNumber = meter.SerialNumber,
                Manufacturer = meter.Manufacturer,
                Model = meter.Model,
                IsActive = meter.IsActive,
                Upstream = _allLinks.Where(l => l.ToMeterId == meter.Id).Select(l => l.FromMeterId).ToHashSet(),
            };
        }
        _editOpen = true;
    }

    private async Task SaveAsync()
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_working.Name) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_working.Unit) || _working.EnergyTypeId == 0)
        {
            Snackbar.Add("Name, energy type and unit are required.", Severity.Warning);
            return;
        }

        await using var db = await DbFactory.CreateDbContextAsync();
        int meterId;
        if (_working.Id == 0)
        {
            var meter = new Meter
            {
                Name = _working.Name.Trim(),
                EnergyTypeId = _working.EnergyTypeId,
                Mode = _working.Mode,
                Unit = _working.Unit.Trim(),
                InitialBaseline = _working.InitialBaseline,
                Meta = MeterMeta.SetRole("{}", _working.Role),
                Location = Trim(_working.Location),
                SerialNumber = Trim(_working.SerialNumber),
                Manufacturer = Trim(_working.Manufacturer),
                Model = Trim(_working.Model),
                IsActive = _working.IsActive,
            };
            db.Meters.Add(meter);
            await db.SaveChangesAsync();
            meterId = meter.Id;
        }
        else
        {
            await using var tx = await db.Database.BeginTransactionAsync();
            var existing = await db.Meters.FirstAsync(m => m.Id == _working.Id);
            existing.Name = _working.Name.Trim();
            existing.EnergyTypeId = _working.EnergyTypeId;
            existing.Mode = _working.Mode;
            existing.Unit = _working.Unit.Trim();
            existing.InitialBaseline = _working.InitialBaseline;
            existing.Meta = MeterMeta.SetRole(existing.Meta, _working.Role);
            existing.Location = Trim(_working.Location);
            existing.SerialNumber = Trim(_working.SerialNumber);
            existing.Manufacturer = Trim(_working.Manufacturer);
            existing.Model = Trim(_working.Model);
            existing.IsActive = _working.IsActive;
            existing.UpdatedAt = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
            await db.SaveChangesAsync();

            if (_working.RecomputeNeeded)
            {
                var normalization = new MeterVault.Infrastructure.Normalization.NormalizationService(db, Engine);
                await normalization.RecomputeMeterAsync(existing.Id, null);
                await db.SaveChangesAsync();
            }

            await tx.CommitAsync();
            meterId = existing.Id;
        }

        await SyncUpstreamAsync(db, meterId, _working.Upstream);

        _editOpen = false;
        Snackbar.Add("Saved.", Severity.Success);
        await LoadAsync();
    }

    /// <summary>Reconciles the meter's incoming flow links to the selected upstream meters.</summary>
    private static async Task SyncUpstreamAsync(MeterVault.Infrastructure.Persistence.MeterVaultDbContext db, int meterId, IEnumerable<int> desiredUpstream)
    {
        var desired = desiredUpstream.Where(id => id != meterId).ToHashSet();
        var existing = await db.MeterLinks.Where(l => l.ToMeterId == meterId).ToListAsync();

        foreach (var link in existing.Where(l => !desired.Contains(l.FromMeterId)))
        {
            db.MeterLinks.Remove(link);
        }

        foreach (var fromId in desired.Where(id => existing.All(l => l.FromMeterId != id)))
        {
            db.MeterLinks.Add(new MeterLink { FromMeterId = fromId, ToMeterId = meterId });
        }

        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
    }

    private async Task DeleteAsync(Meter meter)
    {
        await using var db = await DbFactory.CreateDbContextAsync();
        var readings = await db.Readings.CountAsync(r => r.MeterId == meter.Id);
        var consumption = await db.Consumption.CountAsync(c => c.MeterId == meter.Id);
        var detail = readings + consumption > 0
            ? $" This will also delete {readings} reading(s) and {consumption} consumption row(s)."
            : "";

        if (!await Confirm.DeleteAsync(DialogService, "Delete meter", $"Delete '{meter.Name}'?{detail} This cannot be undone."))
        {
            return;
        }

        await using var tx = await db.Database.BeginTransactionAsync();
        // reading/consumption FKs are Restrict — remove them first; events/sources/tank/members cascade.
        await db.Consumption.Where(c => c.MeterId == meter.Id).ExecuteDeleteAsync();
        await db.Readings.Where(r => r.MeterId == meter.Id).ExecuteDeleteAsync();
        await db.Meters.Where(m => m.Id == meter.Id).ExecuteDeleteAsync();
        await tx.CommitAsync();

        Snackbar.Add("Deleted.", Severity.Success);
        await LoadAsync();
    }

    private static string? Trim(string? value) => string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value) ? null : value.Trim();

    private sealed class EditModel
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; } = "";
        public short EnergyTypeId { get; set; }
        public MeterMode Mode { get; set; } = MeterMode.CumulativeCounter;
        public MeterMode OriginalMode { get; set; } = MeterMode.CumulativeCounter;
        public string Unit { get; set; } = "";
        public double InitialBaseline { get; set; }
        public double OriginalBaseline { get; set; }
        public string Role { get; set; } = "";
        public string? Location { get; set; }
        public string? SerialNumber { get; set; }
        public string? Manufacturer { get; set; }
        public string? Model { get; set; }
        public bool IsActive { get; set; } = true;
        public IReadOnlyCollection<int> Upstream { get; set; } = new HashSet<int>();

        public bool RecomputeNeeded => Mode != OriginalMode || Math.Abs(InitialBaseline - OriginalBaseline) > 1e-9;
    }
}