Polish/audit: fix bugs found by 3 subsystem audits

Correctness/data:
- Fix demo cost double-count: reference importer no longer imports the Kosten Strom/Wasser
  columns for categories that are metered (only Heizung), so Wasser rollup is 70€ not 140€.
- Spurious-decrease guard: only a reset/swap in the window (prevReading, thisReading] explains
  a decrease — an old historical reset no longer permanently disables the guard.
- Gate swap auto-detection on MappingProfile.DetectCumulativeSwaps (flag was ignored).
- Prorate basePrice by bucket length (day/month/year); guard virtual expressions against NaN/Inf.

Concurrency/infra:
- Blazor: register a DbContextFactory; CostService/DashboardService and the read pages now use
  short-lived per-operation contexts (no shared circuit DbContext); guard Trends re-entrancy.
- /events: wrap event insert + consumption recompute in one transaction (atomic); 404 (not 500)
  on unknown meter.
- MQTT worker: subscribe to newly-added topics on each tick; move client cleanup into finally.
- Migrations: CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS + if_not_exists on CAgg/compression/
  hypertable calls (re-run-safe after a mid-migration crash).
- HA worker: prune stale poll-schedule entries; export: null dangling ImportBatchIds on restore.

API/security:
- API fail-closed by default: with no keys and AllowAnonymousApi off, /api/v1 returns 401
  (protects /export and /import). New MeterVault:AllowAnonymousApi opt-in.
- Cap /readings batch at 5000; report ignored (unknown-meter) count; enums as strings in JSON.

+4 regression tests (guard window, API closed, /events 404, no demo double-count). 98 tests
green; Docker deploy re-verified healthy with the API fail-closed.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01WujdMtMJPbxDpDnMeK22rr

src/Infrastructure/Import/CsvImporter.cs

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ public sealed class CsvImporter
 
             foreach (var column in profile.Columns)
             {
-                StageColumn(column, row, time, r, staged, previousByMeter);
+                StageColumn(column, row, time, r, staged, previousByMeter, profile.DetectCumulativeSwaps);
             }
         }
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public sealed class CsvImporter
     }
 
     private static void StageColumn(ColumnMapping column, IReadOnlyList<string> row, DateTimeOffset time,
-        int rowIndex, StagedImport staged, Dictionary<int, double> previousByMeter)
+        int rowIndex, StagedImport staged, Dictionary<int, double> previousByMeter, bool detectSwaps)
     {
         if (column.Role == MappingRole.Ignore || column.Index >= row.Count)
         {
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ public sealed class CsvImporter
         switch (column.Role)
         {
             case MappingRole.Reading:
-                StageReading(column, row, cell, time, rowIndex, staged, previousByMeter);
+                StageReading(column, row, cell, time, rowIndex, staged, previousByMeter, detectSwaps);
                 break;
 
             case MappingRole.Delivery:
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ public sealed class CsvImporter
     }
 
     private static void StageReading(ColumnMapping column, IReadOnlyList<string> row, string cell,
-        DateTimeOffset time, int rowIndex, StagedImport staged, Dictionary<int, double> previousByMeter)
+        DateTimeOffset time, int rowIndex, StagedImport staged, Dictionary<int, double> previousByMeter, bool detectSwaps)
     {
         var split = ValueCell.Split(cell);
         if (split is null)
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ public sealed class CsvImporter
                 $"Row {rowIndex + 1}: expected unit '{column.Unit}' but found '{split.Value.Unit}'.");
         }
 
-        if (previousByMeter.TryGetValue(meterId, out var previous) && value < previous)
+        if (detectSwaps && previousByMeter.TryGetValue(meterId, out var previous) && value < previous)
         {
             var override_ = ReadSwapOverride(column, row);
             staged.Events.Add(new MeterEvent

src/Infrastructure/Import/ReferenceDataImporter.cs

@@ -61,7 +61,10 @@ public sealed class ReferenceDataImporter(MeterVaultDbContext db, ImportService
 
         AddElectricityTariffs(electricity);
         AddTariff(TariffScope.EnergyType, water, 5.00, "EUR/m3", new DateOnly(2022, 11, 1));
-        await LinkCategoriesAsync(haus.Id, netz.Id, auto.Id, solar1.Id, solar2.Id, wasser.Id, oilTank.Id, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        // Strom and Wasser costs are computed from meters + tariffs; only Heizung comes from the
+        // Kosten sheet (oil has no tariff). Linking a meter AND importing its Kosten column into the
+        // same category would double-count, so we keep exactly one cost source per category.
+        await LinkStromAndWasserAsync(haus.Id, netz.Id, auto.Id, solar1.Id, solar2.Id, wasser.Id, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
         await _db.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
 
         var meterIds = new ReferenceMeterIds(haus.Id, netz.Id, auto.Id, solar1.Id, solar2.Id, wasser.Id, oilTank.Id, burner.Id);
@@ -70,9 +73,19 @@ public sealed class ReferenceDataImporter(MeterVaultDbContext db, ImportService
         await ImportSheetAsync(sampleDataDirectory, ElectricityFile, ReferenceProfiles.Electricity(meterIds), cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
         await ImportSheetAsync(sampleDataDirectory, WaterFile, ReferenceProfiles.Water(meterIds), cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
         await ImportSheetAsync(sampleDataDirectory, OilFile, ReferenceProfiles.HeatingOil(meterIds), cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
-        await ImportSheetAsync(sampleDataDirectory, CostsFile, ReferenceProfiles.Costs(categoryIds), cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        await ImportSheetAsync(sampleDataDirectory, CostsFile, HeizungCostsProfile(categoryIds.Heizung), cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
     }
 
+    /// <summary>Kosten profile that imports only the Heizung column — Strom/Wasser are metered.</summary>
+    private static MappingProfile HeizungCostsProfile(int heizungCategoryId) => new()
+    {
+        Name = "Energiebilanz — Kosten (Heizung)",
+        DateColumn = 0,
+        DateKind = DateKind.MonthName,
+        FirstDataRowIndex = 1,
+        Columns = [new ColumnMapping { Index = 3, Role = MappingRole.ManualCost, CategoryId = heizungCategoryId }],
+    };
+
     private async Task ImportSheetAsync(string dir, string file, MappingProfile profile, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
     {
         var path = Path.Combine(dir, file);
@@ -121,8 +134,8 @@ public sealed class ReferenceDataImporter(MeterVaultDbContext db, ImportService
             ValidFrom = validFrom,
         });
 
-    private async Task LinkCategoriesAsync(
-        int haus, int netz, int auto, int solar1, int solar2, int wasser, int oilTank, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    private async Task LinkStromAndWasserAsync(
+        int haus, int netz, int auto, int solar1, int solar2, int wasser, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
     {
         var categories = await CategoryIdsAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
         foreach (var meterId in new[] { haus, netz, auto, solar1, solar2 })
@@ -131,7 +144,7 @@ public sealed class ReferenceDataImporter(MeterVaultDbContext db, ImportService
         }
 
         _db.CostCategoryMembers.Add(new CostCategoryMember { CategoryId = categories.Wasser, MeterId = wasser });
-        _db.CostCategoryMembers.Add(new CostCategoryMember { CategoryId = categories.Heizung, MeterId = oilTank });
+        // Heizung (oil) cost comes from the imported Kosten column, not a meter — no link (avoids double-count).
     }
 
     private async Task<ReferenceCategoryIds> CategoryIdsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)