Analysis: one selected period, one set of numbers, on every page
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The dashboards told several stories at once. Overview asked for full calendar years, meter detail for a fixed 12-month window that was really 13, Trends for 24 months with an Apply button, and the energy pages for 60. Each page derived "today" from UTC, so the first hours of a local day belonged to yesterday. A missing tariff, a month nobody measured and a genuine zero all rendered as 0. And a virtual meter -- the one thing the spreadsheet leans on hardest -- was excluded from analysis outright: MeterPeriodService returned null for it and the page offered a flow diagram instead. docs/DASHBOARD_ANALYSIS_CHANGE_BRIEF.md is the work order. Every choice it left open is settled in docs/ANALYSIS_IMPLEMENTATION_NOTE.md as D-01..D-58 plus amendments A-01..A-30; code, tests and release notes cite those ids. The analysis layer Core/Analysis holds the pure rules: period presets resolved once in the instance zone into a local date range and a half-open UTC range, bucket plans, calendar-unit comparisons, coverage runs with a resolution class, normalized quantities and units, the totals policy, the virtual formula parser/validator/evaluator, and the cost calculator. "Now" comes from TimeProvider; services never read the clock. Normalization now writes, in the same transaction as consumption and by diff, per-meter rollups by local day and month plus coverage runs and a rollup state (AnalysisDataWriter). AnalysisReader answers a request from those tables -- month rollups for month and year buckets, day rollups otherwise, at most two partial edge days from consumption -- and CostReader prices the result month by month. Pages, /api/v1 and the CSV export read nothing else. The unused continuous aggregates are dropped. The reader's statement count per request is constant whether it covers one meter or a thousand. On a synthetic 1,000-meter, ten-year instance the brief's target request (100 meters, ten years, monthly) takes 374 ms against a two-second target, and the Overview went from 48,244 SQL statements per load to 205. Missing is not zero Every bucket carries a status -- available, partial, missing, unresolved, invalid, pending -- derived from coverage, never from the amount, with provenance and a reason code beside it. A true zero is a number and a bar on the baseline; an unknown bucket is a gap that says why; a month whose data only exists monthly says so instead of inventing daily detail; a scope with no tariff says "not priced" instead of 0. Rows whose interval closes after now are reported separately rather than counted. Virtual meters are analysis subjects A virtual meter stores a canonical definition -- expression over m<id> references, result kind, unit and cost rule -- validated on save and on read for syntax, unknown or self references, loops and unit/kind rules. It is evaluated on read from its sources' rollups over their joint coverage: a missing source makes the bucket missing, an observed zero is a valid input, a non-finite result is invalid with its dependency path, and the page lists each source's contribution. Topology links are topology only and never rewrite a saved calculation; expression-less meters from older installs are converted once at startup. The editor has Sum, Difference and Advanced modes with a live preview. Totals and the bill Per energy type the totals policy separates use, grid import, export, generation and runtime, marks breakdown meters as breakdowns and virtual meters as views, and never adds across units. The bill follows it: grid import where there is one, separately priced subsections at their own price, feed-in only on export meters, standing charges once per scope per local day, manual costs once on their start day, categories as non-overlapping covers whose composition reconciles to the bill. The seeded demo's yearly totals now match the spreadsheet. Pages and navigation The period lives in the URL and every page reads the same contract, so a link, a reload and the browser's Back button keep it. Shared components carry it: page header with breadcrumbs, period toolbar, theme-aware chart with an accessible table beside it, metric cards, comparison and availability states, attention items that each link to the one action that fixes them. Meter detail leads with an Analysis tab and resolves its tabs by key; the energy page has Overview, History, Flow and Meters; the old cost-only Trends page is a general Analysis page over portfolio, type, category, meter or a meter comparison. Records tabs are paged server-side instead of showing the latest 200. Everything is English and German, light and dark, down to 360px. Some figures change on purpose; docs/RELEASE_NOTES.md lists each one and what the first start after the update does (it rebuilds all analysis data before the web server listens). docs/SDD.md and CLAUDE.md describe the system as it now is. Tests: 1,733 Core and 746 integration, all green, plus an opt-in performance suite with a synthetic 1,000-meter generator.
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using MeterVault.App.Analysis;
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using MeterVault.Core.Analysis;
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using MeterVault.Core.Analysis.Costing;
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using MeterVault.Core.Analysis.Quantities;
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using MeterVault.Core.Analysis.Totals;
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using MeterVault.Core.Domain;
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using MeterVault.Infrastructure.Analysis;
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using MeterVault.Infrastructure.Costing;
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using static MeterVault.Integration.Tests.Analysis.AnalysisUiTestData;
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namespace MeterVault.Integration.Tests.Analysis;
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/// <summary>
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/// Attention items (D-52, D-53): each reader code becomes a localized one-liner with its one targeted action — the
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/// prefilled tariff editor for a missing price, the Calculation tab for a definition to fix, the Sources tab for a stale
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/// source, Normalized data around rows after now, the energy type's Meters tab for a possible overlap — carrying the
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/// period; unknown kinds degrade to their wording. Pure; no database.
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/// </summary>
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public sealed class AttentionItemsTests
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{
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private static readonly AttentionNames Names = new(
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new Dictionary<int, string> { [1] = "Haus", [2] = "Netz", [3] = "Solar 1", [5] = "Auto", [9] = "Summe Solar" },
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new Dictionary<int, string> { [1] = "Strom" });
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/// <summary>A meter page on "this year to date": links carry the period.</summary>
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private static readonly AnalysisQuery Ytd = AnalysisQuery.Default(AnalysisDefaults.History).WithPeriod(PeriodPreset.YearToDate);
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[Fact]
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public void A_missing_price_opens_the_tariff_editor_for_its_scope_component_and_first_month() => In("en", () =>
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{
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var gap = new MissingPrice(TariffComponent.UnitPrice, CostStatus.PriceGap, TariffScope.EnergyType, 1, null, D(2024, 1, 1), D(2024, 3, 1));
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var item = AttentionItems.ForCost(new CostAttention(CostAttentionKind.MissingPrice, null) { Price = gap }, Names);
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Assert.Equal(AttentionSeverity.Warning, item.Severity);
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Assert.Equal("Strom: Unit price missing from Jan 2024.", item.Text);
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Assert.Equal("Add tariff", item.ActionText);
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Assert.Equal("/admin/tariffs?scope=type&id=1&component=unit-price&from=2024-01-01&action=new", item.ActionHref);
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});
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[Fact]
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public void Missing_prices_are_worded_by_reason_and_an_absent_credit_is_only_a_note() => In("de", () =>
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{
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var none = AttentionItems.MissingPrice(
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new MissingPrice(TariffComponent.UnitPrice, CostStatus.NotPriced, TariffScope.EnergyType, 1, 2, D(2026, 1, 1), D(2026, 9, 1)), Names);
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Assert.Equal("Netz: Arbeitspreis nicht hinterlegt.", none.Text);
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Assert.Equal("Tarif anlegen", none.ActionText);
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var mismatch = AttentionItems.MissingPrice(
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new MissingPrice(TariffComponent.UnitPrice, CostStatus.UnitMismatch, TariffScope.Meter, 2, 2, D(2025, 2, 1), D(2025, 2, 1), TariffId: 7), Names);
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Assert.Equal("Netz: Arbeitspreis passt ab Feb 2025 nicht zur Einheit des Zählers.", mismatch.Text);
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Assert.Equal("Tarif korrigieren", mismatch.ActionText);
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Assert.Equal("/admin/tariffs?scope=meter&id=2&component=unit-price&from=2025-02-01&action=new", mismatch.ActionHref);
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var credit = AttentionItems.MissingPrice(
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new MissingPrice(TariffComponent.FeedIn, CostStatus.PriceGap, TariffScope.EnergyType, 1, 4, D(2026, 3, 1), D(2026, 3, 1)), Names);
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Assert.Equal(AttentionSeverity.Info, credit.Severity);
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Assert.Contains("die Gutschrift ist nicht enthalten", credit.Text, StringComparison.Ordinal);
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Assert.Contains("Zähler #4", credit.Text, StringComparison.Ordinal);
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var global = AttentionItems.MissingPrice(
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new MissingPrice(TariffComponent.BasePrice, CostStatus.PriceGap, TariffScope.Global, null, null, D(2026, 1, 1), D(2026, 1, 1)), Names);
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Assert.StartsWith("Alle Energiearten: Grundpreis fehlt ab", global.Text, StringComparison.Ordinal);
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Assert.Equal("/admin/tariffs?scope=global&component=base-price&from=2026-01-01&action=new", global.ActionHref);
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});
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[Fact]
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public void A_currency_or_base_price_mismatch_says_what_does_not_fit_not_the_meters_unit()
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{
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// D-37: an EUR tariff in a USD instance, or a base price quoted per a period that cannot be accrued, is not a
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// problem of the meter's unit — the item says what to fix.
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var currency = new MissingPrice(
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TariffComponent.UnitPrice, CostStatus.UnitMismatch, TariffScope.Meter, 2, 2, D(2025, 1, 1), D(2025, 1, 1), TariffId: 7, Issue: TariffUnitIssue.CurrencyMismatch);
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var basePrice = new MissingPrice(
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TariffComponent.BasePrice, CostStatus.UnitMismatch, TariffScope.Meter, 2, 2, D(2025, 1, 1), D(2025, 1, 1), TariffId: 8, Issue: TariffUnitIssue.UnsupportedPeriod);
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In("en", () =>
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{
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Assert.Equal("Netz: Unit price is quoted in another currency than this instance uses, from Jan 2025.", AttentionItems.MissingPrice(currency, Names).Text);
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var item = AttentionItems.MissingPrice(basePrice, Names);
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Assert.Equal("Netz: the unit of Base price cannot be used from Jan 2025 – a base price is quoted per day, month or year.", item.Text);
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Assert.DoesNotContain("meter's unit", item.Text, StringComparison.Ordinal);
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Assert.Equal("Fix tariff", item.ActionText);
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});
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In("de", () =>
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{
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Assert.Equal("Netz: Arbeitspreis ist ab Jan 2025 in einer anderen Währung angegeben, als diese Instanz verwendet.", AttentionItems.MissingPrice(currency, Names).Text);
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Assert.DoesNotContain("Einheit des Zählers", AttentionItems.MissingPrice(basePrice, Names).Text, StringComparison.Ordinal);
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});
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}
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[Fact]
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public void A_category_whose_members_price_nothing_names_them_and_leads_to_the_categories()
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{
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var names = new AttentionNames(
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new Dictionary<int, string> { [9] = "Summe Solar", [3] = "Solar 1" }, null, new Dictionary<int, string> { [4] = "PV view" });
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var attention = new CostAttention(CostAttentionKind.CategoryPricesNothing, 9) { CategoryId = 4, MeterIds = [9, 3] };
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In("en", () =>
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{
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var item = AttentionItems.ForCost(attention, names);
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Assert.Equal(AttentionSeverity.Info, item.Severity);
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Assert.StartsWith("PV view: Summe Solar, Solar 1 add nothing to this category's cost", item.Text, StringComparison.Ordinal);
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Assert.Equal("Edit categories", item.ActionText);
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Assert.Equal("/admin/categories", item.ActionHref);
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});
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In("de", () => Assert.StartsWith(
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"PV view: Summe Solar, Solar 1 tragen nichts zu den Kosten dieser Kategorie bei", AttentionItems.ForCost(attention, names).Text, StringComparison.Ordinal));
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}
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[Theory]
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[InlineData(AnalysisProblemKind.InvalidDefinition, AttentionSeverity.Error, "Edit calculation")]
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[InlineData(AnalysisProblemKind.MalformedDefinition, AttentionSeverity.Error, "Edit calculation")]
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[InlineData(AnalysisProblemKind.LegacyNeedsConfiguration, AttentionSeverity.Error, "Set up calculation")]
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[InlineData(AnalysisProblemKind.LegacyDefinition, AttentionSeverity.Info, "Confirm calculation")]
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public void A_calculation_to_fix_opens_the_meters_calculation_tab_with_the_period(AnalysisProblemKind kind, AttentionSeverity severity, string action) => In("en", () =>
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{
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var item = AttentionItems.ForProblem(new AnalysisProblem(kind, 9), Names, Ytd);
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Assert.Equal(severity, item.Severity);
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Assert.StartsWith("Summe Solar", item.Text, StringComparison.Ordinal);
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Assert.Equal(action, item.ActionText);
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Assert.Equal("/meters/9?tab=calculation&period=ytd", item.ActionHref);
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});
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[Fact]
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public void Sources_rows_after_now_overlaps_and_conflicts_each_get_their_own_place() => In("en", () =>
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{
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var stale = AttentionItems.ForProblem(new AnalysisProblem(AnalysisProblemKind.StaleSource, 3), Names);
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Assert.Equal("Solar 1: the live source has stopped delivering.", stale.Text);
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Assert.Equal("/meters/3?tab=sources", stale.ActionHref);
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var afterNow = AttentionItems.ForProblem(
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new AnalysisProblem(AnalysisProblemKind.RecordedAfterNow, 5) { AfterNow = new RecordedAfterNow(5, 1, 42, D(2026, 9, 30), D(2026, 9, 30)) },
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Names);
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Assert.Equal("Auto: values dated after now (Sep 30, 2026) are not counted yet.", afterNow.Text);
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Assert.Equal("/meters/5?tab=normalized&from=2026-09-30&to=2026-09-30", afterNow.ActionHref);
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var overlap = AttentionItems.ForProblem(
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new AnalysisProblem(AnalysisProblemKind.PossibleOverlap, 2)
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{
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MeterIds = [1],
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Hint = new OverlapHint(OverlapHintKind.GridImportNotLinkedToTotalLoad, 1, 2, 1),
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},
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Names,
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Ytd);
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Assert.Equal("Netz and Haus are not linked, so they may count the same energy twice.", overlap.Text);
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Assert.Equal("Manage meters", overlap.ActionText);
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Assert.Equal("/energy/1?tab=meters&period=ytd", overlap.ActionHref);
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var conflict = AttentionItems.ForProblem(
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new AnalysisProblem(AnalysisProblemKind.TotalsProblem, 2)
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{
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MeterIds = [1],
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Totals = new TotalsProblem(TotalsProblemKind.DuplicateRole, 2, 1, MeterRole.GridImport),
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},
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Names);
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Assert.Equal(
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"Netz and Haus: the totals configuration contradicts itself. Two meters hold the same role at the same time; the one created first keeps it (Grid import).",
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conflict.Text);
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Assert.Equal("/meters/2?tab=analysis&action=edit", conflict.ActionHref);
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var pending = AttentionItems.ForProblem(new AnalysisProblem(AnalysisProblemKind.AnalysisPending, 1), Names);
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Assert.Equal(AttentionSeverity.Info, pending.Severity);
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Assert.Null(pending.ActionHref);
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Assert.Null(pending.ActionText);
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});
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[Fact]
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public void An_unknown_kind_degrades_to_its_wording_without_an_action() => In("en", () =>
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{
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var item = AttentionItems.ForProblem(new AnalysisProblem((AnalysisProblemKind)999, 1), Names);
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Assert.Equal("Haus: 999", item.Text);
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Assert.Null(item.ActionHref);
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var cost = AttentionItems.ForCost(new CostAttention((CostAttentionKind)999, null), Names);
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Assert.Equal("999", cost.Text);
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Assert.Null(cost.ActionHref);
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});
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[Fact]
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public void Items_collapse_duplicates_and_put_errors_first() => In("en", () =>
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{
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AnalysisProblem[] problems =
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[
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new(AnalysisProblemKind.AnalysisPending, 1),
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new(AnalysisProblemKind.StaleSource, 3),
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new(AnalysisProblemKind.InvalidDefinition, 9),
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new(AnalysisProblemKind.StaleSource, 3),
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];
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// The cost reader repeats the quantity reader's problems; they appear once.
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var items = AttentionItems.Build(problems, [new CostAttention(CostAttentionKind.ManualCostAfterToday, null) { ManualCostIds = [4, 6] }], Names);
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Assert.Equal(
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[AttentionSeverity.Error, AttentionSeverity.Warning, AttentionSeverity.Info, AttentionSeverity.Info],
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items.Select(i => i.Severity));
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Assert.Equal("Summe Solar: the calculation is invalid, so no values can be shown.", items[0].Text);
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Assert.Equal("Manual costs dated after today are not counted yet (2).", items[3].Text);
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Assert.Empty(AttentionItems.Build(null, null, Names));
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});
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[Fact]
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public void Names_come_from_the_results_and_fall_back_to_the_id() => In("de", () =>
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{
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var names = new AttentionNames();
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Assert.Equal("Zähler #12", names.Meter(12));
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Assert.Equal("Energieart #3", names.EnergyType(3));
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Assert.Null(names.MeterOrNull(12));
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var nested = new SeriesContribution(7, "Solar 2", false, 1, [], [], Available(1), 1, [9, 7], []);
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var virtualSeries = Series(9, "Summe Solar", [Available(1)]) with { Contributions = [new SeriesContribution(3, "Solar 1", true, 1, [], [], Available(1), 1, [9, 3], [nested])] };
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var result = new AnalysisResult(
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new AnalysisRequest(AnalysisScope.ForMeter(9), Range(D(2026, 1, 1), D(2026, 1, 31))),
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BucketPlanner.Plan(Range(D(2026, 1, 1), D(2026, 1, 31)), BucketSize.Month),
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[virtualSeries],
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[],
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ScopeAvailability.None,
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[]);
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var fromResult = AttentionNames.From(result);
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Assert.Equal("Summe Solar", fromResult.Meter(9));
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Assert.Equal("Solar 1", fromResult.Meter(3));
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Assert.Equal("Solar 2", fromResult.Meter(7));
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});
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}
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